Varanasi, one of the oldest cities in the world, is a cultural and spiritual treasure trove. From ancient temples to vibrant ghats, every corner of the city tells a story. Here’s a guide to the top unique places to visit in Varanasi, along with essential tips to enhance your experience.
Table of Contents
1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
- Why It’s Unique: One of the most important Hindu temples, dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is believed that visiting the temple grants liberation (moksha).
- Fun Fact: The temple’s gold-plated dome contains over 800 kg of gold, donated by Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab in 1835.
- Pro Tip: Visit early in the morning (around 4 am) for a peaceful darshan. Security is strict, so don’t carry electronics.
2. Dashashwamedh Ghat
- Why It’s Unique: This bustling ghat is famous for its nightly Ganga Aarti, a mesmerizing fire ritual dedicated to the Ganges River.
- Fun Fact: Lord Brahma performed a yagna (sacrifice) here, involving the offering of ten horses, giving the ghat its name.
- Pro Tip: Enjoy the Ganga Aarti from a boat at sunset for the best view.
3. Assi Ghat
- Why It’s Unique: A quieter ghat where the Ganges meets the Assi River, perfect for morning yoga and meditation.
- Fun Fact: Assi Ghat is mentioned in ancient scriptures, making it a historically significant spot for pilgrims.
- Pro Tip: Join the Subah-e-Banaras experience for free yoga sessions and live classical music by the river.
4. Manikarnika Ghat
- Why It’s Unique: Known as the “burning ghat,” it is one of the most sacred places for Hindu cremation rituals.
- Fun Fact: The eternal flame here is said to have been burning for thousands of years.
- Pro Tip: Visit with a knowledgeable guide to understand the rituals. Be respectful and avoid taking photos.
5. Sarnath
- Why It’s Unique: This important Buddhist pilgrimage site is where Buddha delivered his first sermon after enlightenment.
- Fun Fact: The famous Ashoka Pillar, India’s national emblem, is located in Sarnath.
- Pro Tip: Arrive early to avoid heat and crowds, and don’t miss the Sarnath Museum for important Buddhist relics.
6. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
- Why It’s Unique: One of Asia’s largest residential universities, it houses the New Vishwanath Temple and the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum.
- Fun Fact: The campus spans over 1,300 acres and hosts thousands of students globally.
- Pro Tip: Visit in the evening for a peaceful experience at the New Vishwanath Temple and check out the museum.
7. Ramnagar Fort
- Why It’s Unique: A 17th-century fort that houses a fascinating museum with royal artifacts.
- Fun Fact: The museum displays vintage cars, elephant saddles, and ancient manuscripts.
- Pro Tip: Visit during sunset for a beautiful view and to catch the Ramnagar Ramlila if it coincides with your visit.
8. Alamgir Mosque (Beni Madhav Ka Darera)
- Why It’s Unique: A blend of Hindu and Mughal architecture, built on the site of a Vishnu temple.
- Fun Fact: The mosque was constructed by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.
- Pro Tip: Visit early to enjoy the scenic views and tranquility.
9. Tulsi Manas Temple
- Why It’s Unique: Dedicated to Lord Rama, it marks the place where Tulsidas wrote the Ramcharitmanas.
- Fun Fact: The temple walls are inscribed with verses from the Ramcharitmanas.
- Pro Tip: Ideal for quiet reflection; enjoy the beautiful surrounding garden.
10. Blue Lassi Shop
- Why It’s Unique: A favorite spot for locals and tourists, serving delicious, fruit-filled lassis.
- Fun Fact: The shop has been serving lassi for over 75 years and features postcards from travelers worldwide.
- Pro Tip: Try the mango or pomegranate lassi while chatting with fellow travelers.
11. Nepali Temple (Kathwala Temple)
- Why It’s Unique: This stunning wooden temple is built in the style of the Pashupatinath Temple in Nepal.
- Fun Fact: The wood was sourced from Nepal’s forests, creating a piece of Nepal in India.
- Pro Tip: Visit in the afternoon for the best light on the intricate carvings.
12. Ganga Mahotsav Festival
- Why It’s Unique: Celebrated annually in November, it showcases Varanasi’s art, music, and cuisine with boat races and classical performances.
- Fun Fact: The festival honors the sacred Ganges River.
- Pro Tip: Book accommodations in advance during the festival due to large crowds.
Local Cuisine
Indulge in Varanasi’s culinary delights! Here’s a list of must-try local dishes:
- Kachori: Deep-fried bread stuffed with spiced lentils, served with tangy chutneys.
- Chaat: A mix of crispy fried dough, potatoes, chickpeas, and tangy yogurt topped with spices.
- Lassi: A refreshing yogurt drink, especially popular at the Blue Lassi Shop.
- Paneer Tikka: Grilled paneer marinated in spices, a favorite vegetarian dish.
- Malaiyyo: A sweet, frothy dessert made from milk and flavored with cardamom.
- Banarasi Paan: Betel leaves filled with a mix of areca nut, slaked lime, and various spices, often enjoyed as a post-meal digestive.
Cultural Experiences
Experience the rich culture of Varanasi by attending a classical music or dance performance. Venues like Ravi Bhawan often host such events.
Shopping Recommendations
For souvenirs and local handicrafts, visit markets like Chowk and Godowlia. Look for handwoven textiles, brassware, and traditional jewelry.
Transportation Tips
Getting around Varanasi is easy with options like auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, and taxis. For a unique experience, consider taking a boat ride on the Ganges.
Best Times to Visit
The ideal times to visit Varanasi are between October and March when the weather is pleasant. Avoid visiting during the peak summer months (April to June) due to the heat.
Safety Tips
While Varanasi is generally safe for tourists, it’s wise to stay cautious in crowded areas. Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings, especially during night outings.
Travel Tips for Different Groups
- For Kids: Plan shorter outings and include interactive experiences like boat rides. Ensure hydration and snacks are available.
- For Women: Dress modestly and prefer to explore in groups or with a trusted local guide, especially in crowded areas.
- For Solo Travelers: Stay in reputable accommodations, join local tours, and keep your belongings secure. Engage with fellow travelers and locals for a richer experience.
- For Families: Choose family-friendly accommodations and activities. Opt for comfortable transportation and plan visits to attractions with ample space for kids to explore.
Sample Itinerary
- Day 1: Morning at Kashi Vishwanath Temple, explore Assi Ghat, enjoy a lassi at Blue Lassi Shop, evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat.
- Day 2: Visit Sarnath in the morning, explore BHU, lunch at a local eatery, visit Ramnagar Fort, and relax at Tulsi Manas Temple.
Cultural Etiquette
When visiting temples and ghats, dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering. Always ask for permission before taking photographs, especially of people. Show respect during rituals, and be mindful of local customs.
Conclusion
Varanasi is a city where history, spirituality, and culture converge. Each of these unique locations offers a different slice of life in this ancient city, from the spiritual energy of the ghats to the serene beauty of the temples. With this guide, you’re equipped to make the most of your visit to Varanasi, ensuring a memorable and enriching experience.
